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Wind power is a popular form of sustainable and renewable energy that involves the use of wind turbines that uses mechanical energy to create electrical energy and power. This method, along with many other forms of renewable energy, has a much smaller footprint and negative impact on the environment. Wind turbines and wind farms can be constructed to operate onshore or offshore. Both have their advantages and costs, but they greatly outweigh the cost of what it would mean to continue to consume fossil fuels.

In the same vein as wind power, hydropower (water power) creates electricity by means of gravitational energy that the water provides. As the water falls and flows down, the impact and energy are converted into electrical energy and power. Hydropower has no carbon footprint and does not create any exhaust, so it’s the perfect form of sustainable energy. Of course, it has its advantages and disadvantages, such as needing to have access to a highly energetic body of water as well as the resources to harness the energy and power.

Geothermal power consists of using the heat of the earth to heat workable fluids, usually water, to power turbines that create electrical energy and power. There are a few different kinds of geothermal energy production methods, such as dry steam power and flash steam power. With dry steam power stations, there is an injection of water made into the earth and when the water is heated, it rises into the turbines as steam. The steam is then processed through a condenser where it returns to the earth via injection and the cycle begins again. With flash steam power stations it uses geothermal reservoirs of water that come up as steam into a tank, where the steam is separated from the water. As the steam rises, it goes into the turbine that will produce electrical energy. Any leftover steam is condensed and any leftover water from the tank is returned to the earth along with the condensed steam.